Manchester City have been found guilty of serious financial rule breaches by a Premier League commission. The verdict relates to charges brought three and a half years ago and leaves the club until Friday to lodge an appeal.

The commission found that City overstated their income by more than £830m across the nine seasons from 2009-10 to 2017-18. This was achieved through a disguised funding scheme known as Project Longbow, which included the illegitimate Fordham Arrangement. The arrangement acted as a front for the club’s owner, Abu Dhabi United Group Investment and Development Ltd, to channel funds into the club as fake sponsorship revenue. The club’s financial statements for that period were found not to present a true and fair view of its financial position.

Context of success and potential consequences

During that same nine-year span, City won seven major trophies, including three Premier League titles, one FA Cup, and three EFL Cups. The period saw the arrival of star players like Sergio Agüero, David Silva, and Kevin De Bruyne, who were instrumental in that success. The commission’s findings now raise the possibility that those honours could be stripped retroactively, though any sanctions are yet to be determined by the Premier League.

Current club status amid ongoing scrutiny

This historic verdict arrives as the current Manchester City squad, sits top of the Premier League standings with a perfect record of five wins from five games. They hold a three-point lead over Arsenal and have scored 13 goals this season, averaging 2.6 goals per game. Their recent form shows a goal is scored on average every 34.6 minutes, a key stats metric underpinning their dominant start. The club’s modern commercial operations are now under a different spotlight. In the 2017-18 season alone, a year covered by the commission's findings, the club reported £145.73m in commercial revenue. The commission determined that only £11m of that sum was paid by legitimate sponsors, with the remaining £134.73m coming directly from the owners.

Manchester City have until Friday to mount an appeal against the verdict. Following that, the Premier League will decide on any applicable sanctions for the breaches. The outcome could cast a long shadow over the club's historic achievements, even as the current team prepares for its next fixtures.

Further reading: BBC Sport Football